Home · Anablepidae · Foureye
Foureye (Anableps anableps) — Anablepidae

Foureye

Anableps anableps
Family: Anablepidae
LC · Least Concern

The Foureye (Anableps anableps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Anablepidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal and brackish water areas of northern South America.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Foureye?

Get the app

Description

The largescale four-eyed fish (Anableps anableps) is a striking fish of the family Anablepidae inhabiting coastal and brackish areas of northern South America. The species owes its name to its remarkable eyes: each eye is horizontally divided in two, so the fish can see above and below the water surface at the same time while swimming just below the surface. It lives mainly in fresh and brackish water along mangroves and lagoons, moves in schools and can remain on exposed mud at low tide. The diet consists of insects, other invertebrates, mud-dwelling diatoms and small fishes. The species is livebearing.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Foureye?

The Foureye has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Horizontally divided eyes for seeing above and below water at the same time; ovoviviparous.

Where does the Foureye live?

The Foureye lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal and brackish water areas of northern South America.

How big does the Foureye get?

The Foureye grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Foureye dangerous to humans?

No, the Foureye is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Foureye edible?

Yes, the Foureye is commonly eaten.

More photos

Foureye (Anableps anableps) — Anablepidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Foureye (Anableps anableps) — Anablepidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Michael Gäbler (CC BY 3.0)
Foureye (Anableps anableps) — Anablepidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — KENPEI (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Foureye (Anableps anableps) — Anablepidae — 5
Paul Prior (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Foureye?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Foureye is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Foureye verified
Scientific name
Anableps anableps
Family
Anablepidae
Other names
Foureye; Foureyed fish; Four-eyes; Largescale foureyes; Star gazer; Striped foureyed fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Coastal and brackish water areas of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, invertebrates, diatoms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Horizontally divided eyes for seeing above and below water at the same time; ovoviviparous. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anableps

More from the family Anablepidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Foureye?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Foureye is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Foureye? Get the app