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Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) — Labrisomidae

Foureye rockskipper

Dialommus macrocephalus
Family: Labrisomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labrisomidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky intertidal zone from Baja California (Mexico) to the Colombian Pacific coast.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The foureyed rockskipper is a small bottom fish of the scaled blenny family (Labrisomidae) from the eastern Pacific, famous for its peculiar eyes. The species grows to about 11 cm and has an elongate body with a large head. It lives in the intertidal zone, where it actively shuttles back and forth between rock pools and out of water on rocks. Notably each eye is divided in two by a vertical band, with separate corneal halves that allow it to see sharply both in air and underwater - an adaptation to its amphibious way of life. As a hunter it feeds on small crustaceans and invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Foureye rockskipper?

The Foureye rockskipper has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Each eye is divided in two to see in air and under water; amphibious, moves back and forth between rock pools and land.

Where does the Foureye rockskipper live?

The Foureye rockskipper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; rocky intertidal zone from Baja California (Mexico) to the Colombian Pacific coast.

How big does the Foureye rockskipper get?

The Foureye rockskipper grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Foureye rockskipper dangerous to humans?

No, the Foureye rockskipper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Foureye rockskipper edible?

The Foureye rockskipper is not usually eaten.

More photos

Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) — Labrisomidae — 2
Ben Cantrell (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) — Labrisomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ben Cantrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) — Labrisomidae — 4
biobeagle31 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Foureye rockskipper (Dialommus macrocephalus) — Labrisomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jsciarretta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Foureye rockskipper verified
Scientific name
Dialommus macrocephalus
Family
Labrisomidae
Other names
Foureye rockskipper verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky intertidal zone from Baja California (Mexico) to the Colombian Pacific coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Each eye is divided in two to see in air and under water; amphibious, moves back and forth between rock pools and land. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dialommus

More from the family Labrisomidae

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