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Forest betta (Betta pugnax) — Osphronemidae

Forest betta

Betta pugnax
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Forest betta (Betta pugnax) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; small fast-flowing forest streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The forest betta is a labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, brownish body with green-blue iridescent dots on the scales; it has a labyrinth organ with which it can breathe air at the surface. It inhabits small, fast-flowing forest streams with overhanging bank vegetation and leaf litter on the bottom. As an omnivore it feeds on insects, small invertebrates and larvae. It is a paternal mouthbrooder: the male incubates the eggs and larvae in its mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Forest betta?

The Forest betta has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Labyrinth organ for breathing air; paternal mouthbrooder of fast-flowing forest streams.

Where does the Forest betta live?

The Forest betta lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia; small fast-flowing forest streams.

How big does the Forest betta get?

The Forest betta grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Forest betta dangerous to humans?

No, the Forest betta is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Forest betta edible?

The Forest betta is not usually eaten.

More photos

Forest betta (Betta pugnax) — Osphronemidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Forest betta (Betta pugnax) — Osphronemidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Aiman Azmi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Forest betta (Betta pugnax) — Osphronemidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cedricguppy - Loury Cédric (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Forest betta (Betta pugnax) — Osphronemidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Theodore Edward Cantor (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Forest betta verified
Scientific name
Betta pugnax
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Malayan betta; Penang betta verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia; small fast-flowing forest streams. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates and larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Labyrinth organ for breathing air; paternal mouthbrooder of fast-flowing forest streams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Betta

More from the family Osphronemidae

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