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Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) — Atherinidae

Flyspecked hardyhead

Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum
Family: Atherinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Australia and New Guinea; a variety of fresh waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The fly-specked hardyhead is a silverside (Atherinidae) from Australia and New Guinea. The species is small and has a slender, silvery body with fine dark speckles, to which the name refers, and a shiny lateral band. It inhabits a wide range of fresh waters: rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and even warm springs. It lives in schools and feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flyspecked hardyhead?

The Flyspecked hardyhead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Finely dark-spotted; adaptable little shoal-forming fish of varied fresh waters.

Where does the Flyspecked hardyhead live?

The Flyspecked hardyhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Australia and New Guinea; a variety of fresh waters.

How big does the Flyspecked hardyhead get?

The Flyspecked hardyhead grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Flyspecked hardyhead dangerous to humans?

No, the Flyspecked hardyhead is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flyspecked hardyhead edible?

The Flyspecked hardyhead is rarely eaten.

More photos

Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) — Atherinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Hiroya Kidoguchi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) — Atherinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mtweedie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) — Atherinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Aquatic Ecosystem Health, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flyspecked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum) — Atherinidae — 5
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
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All data

Identification

English name
Flyspecked hardyhead verified
Scientific name
Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum
Family
Atherinidae
Other names
Fly-specked hardyhead; Freshwater hardyhead; Freshwater silverside; Line-eye; Mitchellian hardyhead; Northern fresh water hardyhead; Speckled crat; Worrell's freshwater hardyhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Australia and New Guinea; a variety of fresh waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Finely dark-spotted; adaptable little shoal-forming fish of varied fresh waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Craterocephalus

More from the family Atherinidae

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