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Floating goby (Gymnogobius castaneus) — Gobiidae

Floating goby

Gymnogobius castaneus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Floating goby (Gymnogobius castaneus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (Japan), in lakes, river mouths and coastal water; migrates between fresh and brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The floating goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae (gobies) reaching about 8 cm. The stocky, chestnut-brown body with faint blotches has, like all true gobies, the pelvic fins fused into a sucker with which the fish clings to stones. The species comes from Japan and lives in lakes, river mouths and coastal water; various populations migrate between fresh and brackish water. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans, insect larvae and worms. In spring the male guards the eggs stuck under a stone or shell. Because of its small size it has little fishery value, but it is a link in the food web of coastal lakes.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Floating goby?

The Floating goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small, chestnut-brown goby with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; migrates between brackish and fresh water.

Where does the Floating goby live?

The Floating goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Asia (Japan), in lakes, river mouths and coastal water; migrates between fresh and brackish water.

How big does the Floating goby get?

The Floating goby grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Floating goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Floating goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Floating goby edible?

The Floating goby is rarely eaten.

More photos

Floating goby (Gymnogobius castaneus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Floating goby verified
Scientific name
Gymnogobius castaneus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Chestnut goby; Biringo verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
East Asia (Japan), in lakes, river mouths and coastal water; migrates between fresh and brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, insect larvae and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male guards the eggs that are deposited under a stone or shell. sourced
Special features
Small, chestnut-brown goby with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; migrates between brackish and fresh water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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