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Flathead sandfish (Halaphritis platycephala) — Bovichtidae

Flathead sandfish

Halaphritis platycephala
Family: Bovichtidae

The Flathead sandfish (Halaphritis platycephala) is a saltwater fish of the family Bovichtidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–13.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The Flathead sandfish is a sandfish (Leptoscopidae) from shallow sandy water around southern Australia and New Zealand. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate body with an upturned mouth and high-set eyes, so it can lurk almost fully buried on the bottom. As an ambush predator it waits under the sand and snaps at passing small crustaceans and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flathead sandfish?

The Flathead sandfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Flathead sandfish live?

The Flathead sandfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Flathead sandfish get?

The Flathead sandfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Flathead sandfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Flathead sandfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Flathead sandfish sourced
Scientific name
Halaphritis platycephala
Family
Bovichtidae
Other names
Flathead congolli sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Bovichtidae

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