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Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) — Apogonidae

Fiveband cardinalfish

Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The five-lined cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species has a silvery, streamlined body with five black lengthwise stripes, a yellow to orange spot on the caudal peduncle and large eyes, and reaches about 13 cm. It inhabits reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs to over 40 metres deep, alone or in small to large groups, and shelters in dark crevices and branching coral by day. As a nocturnal hunter it catches small fishes and crustaceans. Like other cardinalfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fiveband cardinalfish?

The Fiveband cardinalfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Five black longitudinal stripes and large eyes; night hunter and mouthbrooding male.

Where does the Fiveband cardinalfish live?

The Fiveband cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

How big does the Fiveband cardinalfish get?

The Fiveband cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Fiveband cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Fiveband cardinalfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Fiveband cardinalfish edible?

The Fiveband cardinalfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) — Apogonidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) — Apogonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nathan Cook, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) juju98, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fiveband cardinalfish (Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Fiveband cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Fiveband cardinalfish; Five-line cardinal; Fiveline cardinalfish; Five-line cardinalfish; Five-lined cardinalfish; Sharptooth cardinal verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Five black longitudinal stripes and large eyes; night hunter and mouthbrooding male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilodipterus

More from the family Apogonidae

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