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Five-bar pygmy-goby (Eviota zebrina) — Gobiidae

Five-bar pygmy-goby

Eviota zebrina
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Five-bar pygmy-goby (Eviota zebrina) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.9 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indian Ocean, on dead algae-covered reef.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The five-bar pygmy-goby is one of the very smallest reef fishes of the family Gobiidae from the Indian Ocean. The species reaches only about 2 cm and has a semi-transparent body with several dark cross-bands, to which the name refers. It inhabits dead, algae-covered reef at depths of 3 to 15 m. Notable is its highly specialised diet: it eats almost exclusively minute harpacticoid copepods and consumes on average hundreds per square metre of reef surface. Despite its tiny size the species plays a role in the reef food web.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Five-bar pygmy-goby?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. One of the smallest vertebrates (about 2 cm); feeds exclusively on minute copepods.

Where does the Five-bar pygmy-goby live?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indian Ocean, on dead algae-covered reef.

How big does the Five-bar pygmy-goby get?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby grows to a maximum of about 2 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the Five-bar pygmy-goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Five-bar pygmy-goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Five-bar pygmy-goby edible?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Five-bar pygmy-goby verified
Scientific name
Eviota zebrina
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Zebra dwarfgoby; Zebra eviota; Zebra goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.9 verified
Average length (cm)
1.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Indian Ocean, on dead algae-covered reef. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Harpacticoid copepods sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
One of the smallest vertebrates (about 2 cm); feeds exclusively on minute copepods. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eviota

More from the family Gobiidae

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