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Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) — Pseudochromidae

Firetail dottyback

Pseudochromis flammicauda
LC · Least Concern

The Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) is a saltwater fish of the family Pseudochromidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Around Australia; coral and rocky reefs inshore.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The firetail dottyback is a dottyback (Pseudochromidae) from the waters around Australia. The species is small and has a grey-brown body with a conspicuous orange-red tail, to which the name refers. It lives inshore on coral and rocky reefs and keeps in or near holes and crevices of coral or rock, into which it quickly withdraws. As an ambush hunter it takes small crustaceans and other invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Firetail dottyback?

The Firetail dottyback has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Strikingly orange-red tail; ambush predator hidden in reef crevices.

Where does the Firetail dottyback live?

The Firetail dottyback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Around Australia; coral and rocky reefs inshore.

How big does the Firetail dottyback get?

The Firetail dottyback grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Firetail dottyback dangerous to humans?

No, the Firetail dottyback is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Firetail dottyback edible?

The Firetail dottyback is not usually eaten.

More photos

Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) — Pseudochromidae — 2
Doug Hoese (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) — Pseudochromidae — 3
Doug Hoese (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) — Pseudochromidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Firetail dottyback (Pseudochromis flammicauda) — Pseudochromidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Firetail dottyback verified
Scientific name
Pseudochromis flammicauda
Family
Pseudochromidae
Other names
Firetail dottyback; Orangetail dottyback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Around Australia; coral and rocky reefs inshore. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strikingly orange-red tail; ambush predator hidden in reef crevices. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudochromis

More from the family Pseudochromidae

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