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Five-bar pygmy-goby (Eviota zebrina) — Gobiidae

Five-bar pygmy-goby

Eviota zebrina
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Five-bar pygmy-goby (Eviota zebrina) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.9 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The five-bar pygmy-goby is one of the very smallest reef fishes of the family Gobiidae from the Indian Ocean. The species reaches only about 2 cm and has a semi-transparent body with several dark cross-bands, to which the name refers. It inhabits dead, algae-covered reef at depths of 3 to 15 m. Notable is its highly specialised diet: it eats almost exclusively minute harpacticoid copepods and consumes on average hundreds per square metre of reef surface. Despite its tiny size the species plays a role in the reef food web.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Five-bar pygmy-goby?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Five-bar pygmy-goby live?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Five-bar pygmy-goby get?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby grows to a maximum of about 2 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the Five-bar pygmy-goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Five-bar pygmy-goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Five-bar pygmy-goby edible?

The Five-bar pygmy-goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zebra-dwerggrondel sourced
English name
Five-bar pygmy-goby verified
Scientific name
Eviota zebrina
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Zebra dwarfgoby; Zebra eviota; Zebra goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.9 verified
Average length (cm)
1.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eviota

More from the family Gobiidae

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