Home · Etmopteridae · Blackbelly lantern shark
Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) — Etmopteridae

Blackbelly lantern shark

Etmopterus lucifer
Family: Etmopteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbelly lantern shark (Etmopterus lucifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Etmopteridae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
150.0–1357.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blackbelly lanternshark is a small deep-sea shark (family Etmopteridae) occurring worldwide in temperate and tropical waters. The species reaches about 55 cm and has a slender, dark body with a black belly full of light organs (photophores) and two dorsal-fin spines. It lives on the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes. The belly bioluminescence may serve to lure prey or for camouflage. Its diet consists of small fishes, squid and crustaceans. The species is of no targeted fishery value; with sharp teeth and spines it can cause injuries when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbelly lantern shark?

The Blackbelly lantern shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blackbelly lantern shark live?

The Blackbelly lantern shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Blackbelly lantern shark get?

The Blackbelly lantern shark grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Blackbelly lantern shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbelly lantern shark is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbelly lantern shark edible?

The Blackbelly lantern shark is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Duivelslantaarnhaai sourced
English name
Blackbelly lantern shark verified
Scientific name
Etmopterus lucifer
Family
Etmopteridae
Other names
Blackbelly lanternshark; Lucifer dogfish; Lucifer shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
150.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1357.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etmopterus

More from the family Etmopteridae

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