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Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) — Leptoscopidae

Estuary stargazer

Leptoscopus macropygus
Family: Leptoscopidae

The Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) is a saltwater fish of the family Leptoscopidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: New Zealand

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Description

The estuary stargazer is a sandfish (Leptoscopidae) from coastal and estuarine water around New Zealand and southern Australia. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an elongate body with high-set eyes and an upturned, fringed mouth. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried in sand and mud bottoms, with only the eyes and mouth showing, and snaps at passing small invertebrates and small fish. Unlike the true stargazers it is not venomous. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Estuary stargazer?

The Estuary stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Estuary stargazer live?

The Estuary stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: New Zealand

How big does the Estuary stargazer get?

The Estuary stargazer grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Estuary stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Estuary stargazer is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) — Leptoscopidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Kimberley Collins (CC BY 4.0)
Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) — Leptoscopidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kimberley Collins, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) — Leptoscopidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Javier, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Estuary stargazer (Leptoscopus macropygus) — Leptoscopidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Albert Günther (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Estuary stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Leptoscopus macropygus
Family
Leptoscopidae
Other names
Estuary stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: New Zealand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Leptoscopidae

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