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Coral cod (Epinephelus bruneus) — Serranidae

Coral cod

Epinephelus bruneus
Family: Serranidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Coral cod (Epinephelus bruneus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 136 cm.

Length
136 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The longtooth grouper is a large grouper from the northwest Pacific, off China, Korea and Japan. The species grows to about 136 cm and has a robust, brownish-grey body with irregular dark blotches and bars that fade in adults. As a reef predator it shelters around rocky reefs, wrecks and kelp and hunts fish, crustaceans and squid. It is a highly valued commercial food and farmed fish, but is under pressure from overfishing. The IUCN assesses the species as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral cod?

The Coral cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Coral cod live?

The Coral cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Coral cod get?

The Coral cod grows to a maximum of about 136 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Coral cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Coral cod is harmless to humans.

Is the Coral cod edible?

Yes, the Coral cod is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langtand-tandbaars verified
English name
Coral cod verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus bruneus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Grouper; Kelp grouper; Longtooth grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
136.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen en aquacultuur sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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