Home · Enoplosidae · Angelfish
Angelfish (Enoplosus armatus) — Enoplosidae

Angelfish

Enoplosus armatus
Family: Enoplosidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angelfish (Enoplosus armatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Enoplosidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The old wife is the only species of the family Enoplosidae and occurs in the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a deep, strongly laterally compressed, silver-white body with conspicuous black vertical bands and two tall dorsal fins. Juveniles live in estuaries, adults on coastal reefs and around piers, often in pairs or small schools. As an omnivore it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and other bottom animals. The name comes from the grinding sound the fish makes with its teeth when taken out of the water. The dorsal and anal spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound; therefore handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angelfish?

The Angelfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Angelfish live?

The Angelfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Angelfish get?

The Angelfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Angelfish dangerous to humans?

The Angelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Angelfish edible?

The Angelfish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oude wijf sourced
English name
Angelfish verified
Scientific name
Enoplosus armatus
Family
Enoplosidae
Other names
Bastard dory; Double scalare; Moonlighter; Old wife verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →