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Fangtooth moray (Enchelycore anatina) — Muraenidae

Fangtooth moray

Enchelycore anatina
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fangtooth moray (Enchelycore anatina) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The fangtooth moray is a bright-yellow to brown-yellow moray of the family Muraenidae reaching about 1.2 metres. The snake-like, scaleless body lacks pectoral fins and has a continuous fin fringe; striking are the long, strongly curved jaws full of thin, needle-sharp teeth that do not fully close, so the teeth are always visible. The species lives on rocky reefs of the eastern Atlantic, especially around the Macaronesian islands and West Africa. By day it shelters with only its head out of a rock crevice; at night it ambushes fish and squid. It is not venomous, but can bite fiercely when disturbed and then causes deep wounds. Because of its beautiful colour it is popular with underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fangtooth moray?

The Fangtooth moray has a snake-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Fangtooth moray live?

The Fangtooth moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Fangtooth moray get?

The Fangtooth moray grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the Fangtooth moray dangerous to humans?

The Fangtooth moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Fangtooth moray edible?

The Fangtooth moray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kromtand-murene inferred
English name
Fangtooth moray verified
Scientific name
Enchelycore anatina
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Fangtooth moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enchelycore

More from the family Muraenidae

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