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Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) — Eleotridae

Emerald sleeper

Erotelis smaragdus
Family: Eleotridae
LC · Least Concern

The Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Eleotridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; sand and marl bottoms and mangrove areas.

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Description

The emerald sleeper is a sleeper goby of the family Eleotridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an elongate, dark body that can show a greenish, emerald sheen in the light. It inhabits sand and marl bottoms in full-salinity coastal water and mangrove areas. As a bottom predator it often lies hidden and ambushes passing small fishes and invertebrates. Sleepers owe their name to their motionless, seemingly sleeping posture. The species is harmless to humans and of little fishery interest.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Emerald sleeper?

The Emerald sleeper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark body with a greenish sheen; bottom ambush predator in coastal waters and mangroves.

Where does the Emerald sleeper live?

The Emerald sleeper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; sand and marl bottoms and mangrove areas.

How big does the Emerald sleeper get?

The Emerald sleeper grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Emerald sleeper dangerous to humans?

No, the Emerald sleeper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

More photos

Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) — Eleotridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jmcpeak111, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) — Eleotridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) skylargross18, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) — Eleotridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ed_flagler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Emerald sleeper (Erotelis smaragdus) — Eleotridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Parker Gibbons, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Emerald sleeper verified
Scientific name
Erotelis smaragdus
Family
Eleotridae
Other names
Emerald sleeper; Emerald Sleeper verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; sand and marl bottoms and mangrove areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark body with a greenish sheen; bottom ambush predator in coastal waters and mangroves. sourced

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Erotelis

More from the family Eleotridae

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