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Ladyfish (Elops saurus) — Elopidae

Ladyfish

Elops saurus
Family: Elopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ladyfish (Elops saurus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Elopidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The ladyfish is a slender, silvery predator of the family Elopidae reaching about 1 metre. The streamlined, herring-like body has large eyes, a terminal mouth and a deeply forked tail, a build for fast swimming in open water. The species lives in coastal water and runs far into brackish estuaries and lagoons along the western Atlantic coast from the USA to Brazil; it tolerates strongly varying salinities. In schools it hunts small schooling fish and shrimps. Like tarpon and eels it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). Among anglers it is known for its fast runs and leaps; the bony flesh is only moderately valued and is often used as bait.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ladyfish?

The Ladyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Ladyfish live?

The Ladyfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Ladyfish get?

The Ladyfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Ladyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Ladyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Ladyfish edible?

The Ladyfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tienponder inferred
English name
Ladyfish verified
Scientific name
Elops saurus
Family
Elopidae
Other names
Bonyfish; Fiddler; Giant herring; John verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Werpen met kunstaas of een klein aasvisje in kustwater en estuaria; een snelle, springende, sportieve vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elops

More from the family Elopidae

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