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Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) — Apogonidae

Elliot's cardinal fish

Ostorhinchus aureus
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
14.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; holes and ledges of shallow reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The ringtail cardinalfish is a cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a coppery to bronze body with a conspicuous dark band around the tail base, to which the name refers. It shelters by day in holes and under ledges of shallow reefs and disperses at night to forage. In summer and autumn it forms mixed schools with related cardinalfishes. Like all cardinalfishes the male is a mouthbrooder that incubates the eggs in its mouth. It eats zooplankton and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elliot's cardinal fish?

The Elliot's cardinal fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark band around the caudal peduncle; nocturnal; the male broods the eggs in its mouth.

Where does the Elliot's cardinal fish live?

The Elliot's cardinal fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; holes and ledges of shallow reefs.

How big does the Elliot's cardinal fish get?

The Elliot's cardinal fish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Elliot's cardinal fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elliot's cardinal fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Elliot's cardinal fish edible?

The Elliot's cardinal fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) — Apogonidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — jon hanson from london, UK (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) — Apogonidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rob (CC BY 2.0)
Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Julian Hsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elliot's cardinal fish (Ostorhinchus aureus) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Elliot's cardinal fish verified
Scientific name
Ostorhinchus aureus
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Golden cardinalfish; Ringtail cardinal; Ringtail cardinalfish; Ringtailed cardinalfish; Ring-tailed cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; holes and ledges of shallow reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark band around the caudal peduncle; nocturnal; the male broods the eggs in its mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostorhinchus

More from the family Apogonidae

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