Home · Mormyridae · Elephantfish
Elephantfish (Marcusenius furcidens) — Mormyridae

Elephantfish

Marcusenius furcidens
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Elephantfish (Marcusenius furcidens) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa; rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Elephantfish?

Get the app

Description

The elephantfish is an elephantfish (Mormyridae) from West Africa. The species has a dark, elongate body with a small, downward-pointing mouth. Like its relatives it generates a field with a weak electric organ in the tail with which it orients and communicates in turbid water. It lives bottom-bound in rivers and feeds on insect larvae and other small bottom invertebrates. Females can produce many thousands of eggs. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elephantfish?

The Elephantfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ for orientation in turbid water; bottom-dwelling elephantfish of West Africa.

Where does the Elephantfish live?

The Elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa; rivers.

How big does the Elephantfish get?

The Elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elephantfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Elephantfish edible?

The Elephantfish is rarely eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Elephantfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Elephantfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Elephantfish sourced
Scientific name
Marcusenius furcidens
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa; rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and other small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ for orientation in turbid water; bottom-dwelling elephantfish of West Africa. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Marcusenius

More from the family Mormyridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Elephantfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Elephantfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Elephantfish? Get the app