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Eigenmannia macrops — Sternopygidae

Eigenmannia macrops

Eigenmannia macrops
Family: Sternopygidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eigenmannia macrops is a freshwater fish of the family Sternopygidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
The north of South America, in the Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bigeye glass knifefish is a weakly electric knifefish of the family Sternopygidae from northern South America. The species reaches about 25 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed, semi-transparent body without a dorsal fin, with large eyes and a long anal fin with which it swims smoothly forwards and backwards by undulating movements. It generates a weak electric field to orient itself in the dark, detect prey and communicate. It is active at night and hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. By day it shelters among vegetation or plant debris.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eigenmannia macrops?

The Eigenmannia macrops has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ; swims forwards and backwards with the long anal fin, without a dorsal fin.

Where does the Eigenmannia macrops live?

The Eigenmannia macrops lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. The north of South America, in the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

How big does the Eigenmannia macrops get?

The Eigenmannia macrops grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Eigenmannia macrops dangerous to humans?

No, the Eigenmannia macrops is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Eigenmannia macrops edible?

The Eigenmannia macrops is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Eigenmannia macrops sourced
Scientific name
Eigenmannia macrops
Family
Sternopygidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.2 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
The north of South America, in the Amazon and Orinoco basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ; swims forwards and backwards with the long anal fin, without a dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eigenmannia

More from the family Sternopygidae

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