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Pearlfish (Echiodon drummondii) — Carapidae

Pearlfish

Echiodon drummondii
Family: Carapidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pearlfish (Echiodon drummondii) is a saltwater fish of the family Carapidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
52.0–403.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Drummond's pearlfish is a slender, translucent and eel-like fish of the family Carapidae (pearlfishes) reaching about 30 cm. The pink to silvery body tapers to a point at the rear, with a continuous fin fringe and no pelvic fins. Pearlfishes are notorious for their lifestyle: many species live inside the body (for example the respiratory cavity) of sea cucumbers or other invertebrates. Drummond's pearlfish lives on and in sand and mud bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, from the continental shelf to the slope. It hunts small crustaceans and invertebrates. The species develops through a remarkable, elongate larva with a long front fin ray (vexillum). Because of its hidden lifestyle it is rarely observed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pearlfish?

The Pearlfish has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pearlfish live?

The Pearlfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pearlfish get?

The Pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pearlfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Pearlfish edible?

The Pearlfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Drummonds parelvis inferred
English name
Pearlfish verified
Scientific name
Echiodon drummondii
Family
Carapidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
52.0 verified
Max depth (m)
403.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echiodon

More from the family Carapidae

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