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Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) — Apogonidae

Dusky cardinal

Nectamia fusca
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific, on reef flats and in lagoons.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dusky cardinalfish is a small reef fish of the family Apogonidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 11 cm and has a dark, brownish body with large eyes and two separate dorsal fins. It is common on reef flats and in shallow lagoons, where it hides by day among branching Acropora corals and in crevices and holes. At night it emerges to hunt free-swimming invertebrates and small fishes. Like other cardinalfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dusky cardinal?

The Dusky cardinal has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Shelters during the day among branching Acropora corals; nocturnal; the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Dusky cardinal live?

The Dusky cardinal lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, on reef flats and in lagoons.

How big does the Dusky cardinal get?

The Dusky cardinal grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Dusky cardinal dangerous to humans?

No, the Dusky cardinal is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dusky cardinal edible?

The Dusky cardinal is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) — Apogonidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) — Apogonidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dusky cardinal (Nectamia fusca) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) victorcnt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Dusky cardinal verified
Scientific name
Nectamia fusca
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Dusky cardinalfish; Ghost cardinalfish; Guam cardinalfish; Pearl cardinal; Pearl cardinalfish; Samoan cardinalfish; Three-saddled cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.2 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, on reef flats and in lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Free-swimming invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Shelters during the day among branching Acropora corals; nocturnal; the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nectamia

More from the family Apogonidae

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