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Duckbill Cat (Polyodon spathula) — Polyodontidae

Duckbill Cat

Polyodon spathula
Family: Polyodontidae
VU · Vulnerable
NativeIntroduced

The Duckbill Cat (Polyodon spathula) is a freshwater fish of the family Polyodontidae that grows up to 221 cm.

Length
221 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
2.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; Mississippi basin, large rivers, lakes and reservoirs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The American paddlefish is a large, ancient freshwater fish of the family Polyodontidae from the Mississippi basin in North America. The species can reach over two metres and is notable for its greatly elongated, paddle-shaped snout full of sensory cells, with which it detects zooplankton in turbid water. It lives in slow-flowing large rivers, lakes and impoundments, usually in water deeper than a metre. As a filter feeder it swims with open mouth through plankton-rich layers. Owing to overfishing for caviar and flesh and to dams, the species is Vulnerable (VU). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Duckbill Cat?

The Duckbill Cat has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Greatly elongated, paddle-shaped snout full of sensory cells; filter feeder on zooplankton.

Where does the Duckbill Cat live?

The Duckbill Cat lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America; Mississippi basin, large rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

How big does the Duckbill Cat get?

The Duckbill Cat grows to a maximum of about 221 cm. On average the species is around 120 cm.

Is the Duckbill Cat dangerous to humans?

No, the Duckbill Cat is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Duckbill Cat edible?

Yes, the Duckbill Cat is commonly eaten.

More photos

Duckbill Cat (Polyodon spathula) — Polyodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Below Blue Water Diver, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Duckbill Cat (Polyodon spathula) — Polyodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jared Gorrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Duckbill Cat verified
Scientific name
Polyodon spathula
Family
Polyodontidae
Other names
Mississippi paddlefish; Paddlefish; Spadefish; Spoonbill cat; Spoonbill catfish; Spoonbillcatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
221.0 verified
Average length (cm)
119.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Natural range
North America; Mississippi basin, large rivers, lakes and reservoirs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
55.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Greatly elongated, paddle-shaped snout full of sensory cells; filter feeder on zooplankton. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Snagged by anglers using snag hooks in large rivers and reservoirs; regulated in many states. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Polyodontidae

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