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Drum (Equetus punctatus) — Sciaenidae

Drum

Equetus punctatus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Drum (Equetus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; coral reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The spotted drum is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a conspicuously tall, sail-like raised first dorsal fin and a pattern of black and white bands and spots on the rear body and fins. It occurs mainly on coral reefs and is shy and usually solitary, hidden under ledges or near small caves by day. Nocturnally it feeds on crustaceans, worms and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Drum?

The Drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Tall, sail-like first dorsal fin and black-and-white banded pattern; shy, nocturnal reef dweller. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Drum live?

The Drum lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; coral reefs.

How big does the Drum get?

The Drum grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Drum dangerous to humans?

The Drum is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Drum edible?

The Drum is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Drum verified
Scientific name
Equetus punctatus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Drum; Spooted drum; Spotted drum; Spotted ribbonfish; Spotted equetus verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, worms and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tall, sail-like first dorsal fin and black-and-white banded pattern; shy, nocturnal reef dweller. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Equetus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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