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African sicklefish (Drepane africana) — Drepaneidae

African sicklefish

Drepane africana
Family: Drepaneidae
LC · Least Concern

The African sicklefish (Drepane africana) is a brackish-water fish of the family Drepaneidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The African sicklefish is a deep, disc-shaped fish of the family Drepaneidae (sicklefishes) reaching about 45 cm. The strongly compressed, silvery body bears several faint dark cross-bands and stands out for its very large, sickle-shaped pectoral fins - hence the name. The small mouth can be protruded downward to suck prey from the bottom. The species forms schools over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water, estuaries and lagoons along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial fish for the coastal fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African sicklefish?

The African sicklefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the African sicklefish live?

The African sicklefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African sicklefish get?

The African sicklefish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the African sicklefish dangerous to humans?

No, the African sicklefish is harmless to humans.

Is the African sicklefish edible?

Yes, the African sicklefish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse sikkelvis inferred
English name
African sicklefish verified
Scientific name
Drepane africana
Family
Drepaneidae
Other names
African sicklefish; Disque; Sheephead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Drepane

More from the family Drepaneidae

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