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Thorny catfish (Doras carinatus) — Doradidae

Thorny catfish

Doras carinatus
Family: Doradidae
LC · Least Concern

The Thorny catfish (Doras carinatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Doradidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Doras carinatus is a thorny catfish (family Doradidae) of northern South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a scaleless body with a row of 33 to 35 bony, thorny plates along the lateral line, a pointed, laterally compressed head and an inferior mouth. It carries a pair of branched maxillary barbels and four short mandibular barbels. The fish lives demersally in fresh and brackish water. With its pectoral-fin spines it can produce sounds. Its diet indicates a herbivorous to omnivorous habit. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Thorny catfish?

The Thorny catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Thorny catfish live?

The Thorny catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Thorny catfish get?

The Thorny catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Thorny catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Thorny catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Thorny catfish edible?

The Thorny catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Doornmeerval sourced
English name
Thorny catfish sourced
Scientific name
Doras carinatus
Family
Doradidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Doras

More from the family Doradidae

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