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Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) — Sciaenidae

Donkey croaker

Pennahia anea
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The donkey croaker is a drum from the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from the Persian Gulf to Taiwan and through the Philippines and Borneo to southern Java. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a faint dark blotch on the nape and a truncate caudal fin. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives in shallow coastal water to about 60 metres depth and feeds on small crustaceans, polychaete worms and small fish. Like other drums it can make drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Donkey croaker?

The Donkey croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Makes drumming sounds with the swim bladder; faint dark nape blotch

Where does the Donkey croaker live?

The Donkey croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Donkey croaker get?

The Donkey croaker grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Donkey croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Donkey croaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Donkey croaker edible?

Yes, the Donkey croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) — Sciaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Henry Ford (Public domain)
Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) — Sciaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Donkey croaker (Pennahia anea) — Sciaenidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Donkey croaker verified
Scientific name
Pennahia anea
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Bigeye croaker; Greyfin croaker; Bighead croaker; Bighead pennah croaker; Bloch's croaker; Croaker; Grey fin jew fish; Grey-fin jewfish; Jewfish; Truncated-tail croaker; Truncate-tail croaker

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
30.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Max depth (m)
60 sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, polychaetes and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of coastal water; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Makes drumming sounds with the swim bladder; faint dark nape blotch sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with shrimp or lugworm in coastal water. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pennahia

More from the family Sciaenidae

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