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Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) — Anarhichadidae

Doctorfish

Anarrhichthys ocellatus
LC · Least Concern

The Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Anarhichadidae that grows up to 240 cm.

Length
240 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–226.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Northeast Pacific; rocky subtidal areas with crevices and caves.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The wolf-eel is a large, eel-shaped fish of the wolffish family (Anarhichadidae) from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 2.4 metres and has an elongate, grey-brown body with dark eyespots and a heavy, dog-like head with powerful jaws. Adults seek shelter among rocks, in crevices and dens in subtidal areas, often as a monogamous pair occupying the same den for years. With its strong jaws and molar teeth it crushes hard-shelled prey such as sea urchins, crabs, shellfish and molluscs. Though not aggressive, it can give a nasty wound with its powerful bite; never put a hand into a den.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Doctorfish?

The Doctorfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Eel-shaped with a heavy, dog-like head and grinding teeth; monogamous pair that occupies the same den for years.

Where does the Doctorfish live?

The Doctorfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; rocky subtidal areas with crevices and caves.

How big does the Doctorfish get?

The Doctorfish grows to a maximum of about 240 cm.

Is the Doctorfish dangerous to humans?

The Doctorfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a serious bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Doctorfish edible?

The Doctorfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) — Anarhichadidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Oviphagy (Public domain)
Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) — Anarhichadidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) robertweeden, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) — Anarhichadidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Chad King (SIMoN / MBNMS) (Public domain)
Doctorfish (Anarrhichthys ocellatus) — Anarhichadidae — 5
Gregory C Jensen (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Doctorfish verified
Scientific name
Anarrhichthys ocellatus
Family
Anarhichadidae
Other names
Wolf-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
240.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
226.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; rocky subtidal areas with crevices and caves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sea urchins, crabs, shellfish and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eel-shaped with a heavy, dog-like head and grinding teeth; monogamous pair that occupies the same den for years. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the powerful jaws with strong teeth can give a serious bite; never put a hand into crevices and handle a caught specimen with care. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Anarhichadidae

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