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Cleaner wrasse (Diproctacanthus xanthurus) — Labridae

Cleaner wrasse

Diproctacanthus xanthurus
Family: Labridae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Cleaner wrasse (Diproctacanthus xanthurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The yellowtail tubelip is a small wrasse from the Western Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a light-brown body with two dark longitudinal stripes and a yellow tail. Juveniles act as cleaner fish removing parasites from larger reef fish; adults feed mainly on coral mucus and polyps, which they suck up with their tubular lips. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish appears in the reef aquarium. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cleaner wrasse?

The Cleaner wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Cleaner wrasse live?

The Cleaner wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cleaner wrasse get?

The Cleaner wrasse grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Cleaner wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Cleaner wrasse is harmless to humans.

Is the Cleaner wrasse edible?

The Cleaner wrasse is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelstaart-poetslipvis verified
English name
Cleaner wrasse verified
Scientific name
Diproctacanthus xanthurus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Wandering cleaner wrasse; Yellowtail tubelip; Yellowtail wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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