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Ocellated wedge sole (Dicologlossa hexophthalma) — Soleidae

Ocellated wedge sole

Dicologlossa hexophthalma
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ocellated wedge sole (Dicologlossa hexophthalma) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The ocellated wedge sole is a small sole of the family Soleidae (true soles) reaching about 20 cm. The elongate-oval body has a rounded snout and both eyes on the right side; the small mouth is inferior. The brown upper side bears rows of dark, pale-edged eyespots (ocelli), from which the species takes its name and which aid camouflage. It lives on sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal water along the West African coast, often half-buried. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its fine flesh it is landed as bycatch and traded locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated wedge sole?

The Ocellated wedge sole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Ocellated wedge sole live?

The Ocellated wedge sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Ocellated wedge sole get?

The Ocellated wedge sole grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Ocellated wedge sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Ocellated wedge sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Ocellated wedge sole edible?

Yes, the Ocellated wedge sole is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ocellen-tong inferred
English name
Ocellated wedge sole verified
Scientific name
Dicologlossa hexophthalma
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Ocellated wedge sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dicologlossa

More from the family Soleidae

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