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Flagtail catfish (Dianema urostriatum) — Callichthyidae

Flagtail catfish

Dianema urostriatum

The Flagtail catfish (Dianema urostriatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The flagtail catfish is an armoured catfish (Callichthyidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 12 cm and has an elongate, bony-plated, brownish body with barbels and a striking black-and-white striped tail fin. As a social bottom-dweller it searches sand and mud bottoms in schools for worms, insect larvae and detritus. The stout spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flagtail catfish?

The Flagtail catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Flagtail catfish live?

The Flagtail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Flagtail catfish get?

The Flagtail catfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Flagtail catfish dangerous to humans?

The Flagtail catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vlagstaart-pantsermeerval sourced
English name
Flagtail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Dianema urostriatum
Family
Callichthyidae
Other names
Stripedtail catfish; Striped-tailed Catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dianema

More from the family Callichthyidae

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