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Despax's headstander (Hypomasticus despaxi) — Anostomidae

Despax's headstander

Hypomasticus despaxi
Family: Anostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Despax's headstander (Hypomasticus despaxi) is a freshwater fish of the family Anostomidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of north-eastern South America (the Guianas), in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Despax's headstander is a slender characin of the family Anostomidae (headstanders) reaching about 16 cm. The elongate, silvery body has a small, inferior mouth and an adipose fin (as in many characins); headstanders often swim at an angle with the head down, a posture suited to scraping growth off stones and searching among crevices. The species comes from the Guianas in northeastern South America and lives in schools in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms. As an omnivore it eats algae and growth off stones, supplemented with insect larvae and detritus. In the rainy season it spawns. Through its grazing it plays a role in the river ecosystem, and locally it is a food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Despax's headstander?

The Despax's headstander has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender little characin with an inferior mouth and an adipose fin; often swims at an angle with the head down to scrape biofilm off stones.

Where does the Despax's headstander live?

The Despax's headstander lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of north-eastern South America (the Guianas), in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms.

How big does the Despax's headstander get?

The Despax's headstander grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Despax's headstander dangerous to humans?

No, the Despax's headstander is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Despax's headstander edible?

Yes, the Despax's headstander is commonly eaten.

More photos

Despax's headstander (Hypomasticus despaxi) — Anostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Guillaume Delaitre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Despax's headstander verified
Scientific name
Hypomasticus despaxi
Family
Anostomidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
Fresh water of north-eastern South America (the Guianas), in clear, flowing rivers and streams with stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm from stones, with insect larvae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender little characin with an inferior mouth and an adipose fin; often swims at an angle with the head down to scrape biofilm off stones. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Anostomidae

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