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Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) — Leiognathidae

Deep pugnose pony

Photopectoralis bindus
Family: Leiognathidae

The Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–160.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; muddy and sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The orangefin ponyfish is a small silvery fish of the ponyfish family (Leiognathidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, shining silver body with a highly protrusible mouth. It lives over mud and sand bottoms of shallow coastal waters and often enters estuaries, where it occurs in schools. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small zooplankton and small benthic invertebrates. Ponyfishes have a light organ around the gullet lit by symbiotic bacteria that casts a glow over the belly. The species is a common bycatch and food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deep pugnose pony?

The Deep pugnose pony has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly protrusible mouth and a light organ around the oesophagus lit by bacteria.

Where does the Deep pugnose pony live?

The Deep pugnose pony lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; muddy and sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Deep pugnose pony get?

The Deep pugnose pony grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Deep pugnose pony dangerous to humans?

No, the Deep pugnose pony is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Deep pugnose pony edible?

Yes, the Deep pugnose pony is commonly eaten.

More photos

Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) — Leiognathidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — D.G.R. Wiadnya (CC BY 3.0)
Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) — Leiognathidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) — Leiognathidae — 4
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Deep pugnose pony (Photopectoralis bindus) — Leiognathidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Deep pugnose pony verified
Scientific name
Photopectoralis bindus
Family
Leiognathidae
Other names
Orange ponyfish; Orangefin ponyfish; Orange-tipped ponyfish; Orangefin slipmouth; Orange-tip pony-fish; Orangetipped ponyfish; Ponyfish; Silver bellies; Silverbelly; Slimy; Slipmouth; Soapy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11 sourced
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
160.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; muddy and sandy bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly protrusible mouth and a light organ around the oesophagus lit by bacteria. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Photopectoralis

More from the family Leiognathidae

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