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Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) — Paralichthyidae

Deep flounder

Pseudorhombus arsius
LC · Least Concern

The Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Paralichthyidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow waters and estuaries over muddy and sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The largetooth flounder is a flatfish of the family Paralichthyidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has an oval, flattened body with both eyes on the left side and a large mouth with conspicuous teeth, to which the name refers. It inhabits shallow waters and estuaries over mud and sand bottoms, where it stays half-buried and blends into the substrate with its camouflage. As an ambush bottom predator it seizes small fishes, shrimps and crustaceans. The largetooth flounder is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deep flounder?

The Deep flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Both eyes on the left and a large mouth with conspicuous teeth; camouflaged ambush bottom predator.

Where does the Deep flounder live?

The Deep flounder lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; shallow waters and estuaries over muddy and sandy bottoms.

How big does the Deep flounder get?

The Deep flounder grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Deep flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Deep flounder is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Deep flounder edible?

Yes, the Deep flounder is commonly eaten.

More photos

Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) — Paralichthyidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) — Paralichthyidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) — Paralichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deep flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius) — Paralichthyidae — 5
Murphy, Katherine, Reft, Abigail, Weigt, Lee (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Deep flounder verified
Scientific name
Pseudorhombus arsius
Family
Paralichthyidae
Other names
False brill; Flatfish; Flounder; Largetooth flounder; Large-toothed flounder; Large tooth flounder; Large-tooth flounder; Smooth-scale brill; Smooth-scaled brill verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow waters and estuaries over muddy and sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Both eyes on the left and a large mouth with conspicuous teeth; camouflaged ambush bottom predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudorhombus

More from the family Paralichthyidae

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