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Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) — Microdesmidae

Decorated firefish

Nemateleotris decora
Family: Microdesmidae

The Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) is a saltwater fish of the family Microdesmidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
25.0–100.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The decorated firefish is a graceful dartfish (Microdesmidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 9 cm and has an elongate, pale body with a purple-red head, a high, flag-like first dorsal fin and purple and red fin accents. It hovers just above sand and rubble bottoms near reefs and darts into a burrow at lightning speed when threatened; it eats zooplankton from the current. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Decorated firefish?

The Decorated firefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly pink-purple.

Where does the Decorated firefish live?

The Decorated firefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji and others

How big does the Decorated firefish get?

The Decorated firefish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Decorated firefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Decorated firefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Decorated firefish edible?

Yes, the Decorated firefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) — Microdesmidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) barthazes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) — Microdesmidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) — Microdesmidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — TANAKA Juuyoh (CC BY 2.0)
Decorated firefish (Nemateleotris decora) — Microdesmidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Nat Tarbox from Boston, United States (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Decorated firefish sourced
Scientific name
Nemateleotris decora
Family
Microdesmidae
Other names
Decorated dartfish; Decorated firefish; Elegant dartfish; Elegant firefish; Purple fire-goby; Elegant firegoby; Purple fire goby; Purple firefish; Purple firegoby; Redbanner goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
25.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Fiji and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nemateleotris

More from the family Microdesmidae

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