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Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) — Odontobutidae

Dark sleeper

Odontobutis obscura
Family: Odontobutidae

The Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) is a fish of the family Odontobutidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of East Asia.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Odontobutis obscura, the dark sleeper, is a freshwater fish of the family Odontobutidae from East Asia. The species has a stocky, dark-brown mottled body with a broad head and large mouth, and reaches about 25 cm. It lives on the bottom of slow-flowing rivers, streams and ponds, often among stones and vegetation, where it lies motionless in ambush. As an ambush predator it hunts mainly at night for small fishes, shrimps and insect larvae. In parts of Japan and China the species is eaten locally. Owing to its camouflage it is barely noticeable among the bottom vegetation.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark sleeper?

The Dark sleeper is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Camouflaged bottom-dwelling stalking predator with a broad head and a big mouth.

Where does the Dark sleeper live?

The Dark sleeper is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh water of East Asia.

How big does the Dark sleeper get?

The Dark sleeper grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Dark sleeper dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark sleeper is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dark sleeper edible?

The Dark sleeper is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) — Odontobutidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) arkiawild, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) — Odontobutidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) nittan_lover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) — Odontobutidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — KENPEI (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Dark sleeper (Odontobutis obscura) — Odontobutidae — 5
Amaël Borzée (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dark sleeper sourced
Scientific name
Odontobutis obscura
Family
Odontobutidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
25.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Fresh water of East Asia. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged bottom-dwelling stalking predator with a broad head and a big mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Odontobutis

More from the family Odontobutidae

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