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Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) — Scyliorhinidae

Dark shy shark

Haploblepharus pictus
LC · Least Concern

The Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scyliorhinidae that grows up to 57 cm.

Length
57 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dark shyshark is a small catshark endemic to the coastal waters of southern Africa. The species grows to about 57 cm and has a stocky, brown body with a pattern of dark saddles and pale spots. Its name 'shyshark' refers to its habit of curling into a ring and covering its eyes with its tail when threatened. As a bottom-dweller it lives on rocky reefs and in kelp forests in shallow coastal water and hunts small crustaceans, molluscs and fish. It lays egg capsules. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark shy shark?

The Dark shy shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Curls up into a ring when threatened; rock- and kelp-dwelling oviparous catshark

Where does the Dark shy shark live?

The Dark shy shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Africa (endemic)

How big does the Dark shy shark get?

The Dark shy shark grows to a maximum of about 57 cm.

Is the Dark shy shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark shy shark is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dark shy shark edible?

The Dark shy shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) — Scyliorhinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jambobwana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) — Scyliorhinidae — 3
bridgette_mcm (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) — Scyliorhinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Seascapeza (CC BY 3.0)
Dark shy shark (Haploblepharus pictus) — Scyliorhinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Callum Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dark shy shark verified
Scientific name
Haploblepharus pictus
Family
Scyliorhinidae
Other names
Dark shyshark; Shyshark verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
57.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Rock- and kelp-dwelling catshark; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Curls up into a ring when threatened; rock- and kelp-dwelling oviparous catshark sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haploblepharus

More from the family Scyliorhinidae

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