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Portuguese sole (Dagetichthys lusitanicus) — Soleidae

Portuguese sole

Dagetichthys lusitanicus
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Portuguese sole (Dagetichthys lusitanicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–125.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Portuguese sole is an oval sole of the family Soleidae (true soles) reaching about 40 cm. The elongate-oval body has a rounded snout and both eyes on the right side; the small mouth is inferior. The brown upper side bears irregular dark blotches, good camouflage on the bottom. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries from Portugal southward along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its fine flesh it is a valued commercial fish, related to the well-known common sole.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Portuguese sole?

The Portuguese sole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Portuguese sole live?

The Portuguese sole lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Portuguese sole get?

The Portuguese sole grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Portuguese sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Portuguese sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Portuguese sole edible?

Yes, the Portuguese sole is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Portugese tongschar inferred
English name
Portuguese sole verified
Scientific name
Dagetichthys lusitanicus
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
125.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Soleidae

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