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Batfish (Dactylopterus volitans) — Dactylopteridae

Batfish

Dactylopterus volitans
LC · Least Concern

The Batfish (Dactylopterus volitans) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dactylopteridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The flying gurnard is a striking bottom fish of the family Dactylopteridae reaching about 50 cm. It is named for its enormous, fan-like pectoral fins marked with blue spots, which can be spread like wings; the front rays form a separate lobe used to 'walk' over the seabed and detect food. Despite the name, it does not fly above water. The species lives on sand, mud and rocky bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, usually shallower than 100 m, feeding mainly on benthic crustaceans, shellfish and small fishes. The flying gurnard is of little commercial value, taken only as occasional bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Batfish?

The Batfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Batfish live?

The Batfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Batfish get?

The Batfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 38 cm.

Is the Batfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Batfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Batfish edible?

The Batfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vliegende poon verified
English name
Batfish verified
Scientific name
Dactylopterus volitans
Family
Dactylopteridae
Other names
Flying gurdnard; Flying gurnard; Flying Gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dactylopteridae

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