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Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) — Apogonidae

Cryptic cardinalfish

Apogon erythrinus
Family: Apogonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–48.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Hawaii (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish is a very small cardinalfish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll in the central Pacific. It grows to only about 4 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, ruby-red body with two dorsal fins. It is a cryptic, nocturnal bottom-dweller that stays in reef crevices and shelters by day and hunts small invertebrates near the bottom at night. Like all cardinalfish it is a mouthbrooder with paternal care: the male incubates the eggs in his mouth. The fish lives at most a few months and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cryptic cardinalfish?

The Cryptic cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Secretive, nocturnal reef dweller; the male broods the eggs in the mouth

Where does the Cryptic cardinalfish live?

The Cryptic cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Hawaii (endemic)

How big does the Cryptic cardinalfish get?

The Cryptic cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Cryptic cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cryptic cardinalfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cryptic cardinalfish edible?

The Cryptic cardinalfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) — Apogonidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ken-ichi Ueda (CC BY 4.0)
Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) — Apogonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) — Apogonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cryptic cardinalfish (Apogon erythrinus) — Apogonidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cryptic cardinalfish verified
Scientific name
Apogon erythrinus
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish; Ruby cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
48.0 verified
Natural range
Hawaii (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Short-lived reef fish; mouthbrooding male, present year-round. sourced
Special features
Secretive, nocturnal reef dweller; the male broods the eggs in the mouth sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Apogon

More from the family Apogonidae

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