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Crocodile-tooth pipefish (Microphis cuncalus) — Syngnathidae

Crocodile-tooth pipefish

Microphis cuncalus
Family: Syngnathidae

The Crocodile-tooth pipefish (Microphis cuncalus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India

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Description

The crocodile-tooth pipefish is a freshwater and brackish-water pipefish (Syngnathidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a very slender, stiff body armoured in bony rings and a long, tubular snout. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among water plants of slow-flowing rivers and estuaries and sucks in minute crustaceans. As in other pipefish the male carries the eggs until they hatch. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crocodile-tooth pipefish?

The Crocodile-tooth pipefish has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Crocodile-tooth pipefish live?

The Crocodile-tooth pipefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India

How big does the Crocodile-tooth pipefish get?

The Crocodile-tooth pipefish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Crocodile-tooth pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Crocodile-tooth pipefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Crocodile-tooth pipefish (Microphis cuncalus) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Muhammad Shahed Raiyan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crocodile-tooth pipefish (Microphis cuncalus) — Syngnathidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Crocodile-tooth pipefish sourced
Scientific name
Microphis cuncalus
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.5 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microphis

More from the family Syngnathidae

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