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Potomac sculpin (Cottus girardi) — Cottidae

Potomac sculpin

Cottus girardi
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Potomac sculpin (Cottus girardi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Potomac sculpin is a small North American freshwater sculpin of the family Cottidae from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a stocky body with a broad, flattened head, a large mouth and no scales. It inhabits rocky runs and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, often near vegetation. As a small bottom predator it often lies motionless in ambush and seizes insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fishes. Sculpins lack a swim bladder and move over the bottom in short hops. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Potomac sculpin?

The Potomac sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Potomac sculpin live?

The Potomac sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Potomac sculpin get?

The Potomac sculpin grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Potomac sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Potomac sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Potomac sculpin edible?

The Potomac sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Potomac-donderpad sourced
English name
Potomac sculpin verified
Scientific name
Cottus girardi
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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