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Shorthead sculpin (Cottus confusus) — Cottidae

Shorthead sculpin

Cottus confusus
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shorthead sculpin (Cottus confusus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shorthead sculpin is a small sculpin from fresh water of western North America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, scaleless, brown-mottled body with a short, broad head and large pectoral fins on which it props itself on the bottom. As a bottom-dweller it shelters by day under stones in cool, clear streams and rivers and hunts insect larvae and small crustaceans. The fish is sensitive to turbidity. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorthead sculpin?

The Shorthead sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Shorthead sculpin live?

The Shorthead sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shorthead sculpin get?

The Shorthead sculpin grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Shorthead sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorthead sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Shorthead sculpin edible?

The Shorthead sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortkop-rivierdonderpad verified
English name
Shorthead sculpin verified
Scientific name
Cottus confusus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Shorthead sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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