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Anadyr sculpin (Cottus cognatus) — Cottidae

Anadyr sculpin

Cottus cognatus
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anadyr sculpin (Cottus cognatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.1 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
6.0–128.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) is a small sculpin of the family Cottidae from fresh and sometimes brackish water of northern North America. The species has a scaleless, brownish mottled body with a broad, flattened head and large pectoral fins, and reaches about 12 cm. It inhabits rocky riffles of cold streams, rocky areas of lakes (sometimes at 90-106 metres depth) and springs. For spawning it moves into shallow water. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to its sensitivity to water pollution the species is an indicator of clean, cold water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anadyr sculpin?

The Anadyr sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Anadyr sculpin live?

The Anadyr sculpin lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Anadyr sculpin get?

The Anadyr sculpin grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Anadyr sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Anadyr sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Anadyr sculpin edible?

The Anadyr sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slijmdonderpad sourced
English name
Anadyr sculpin verified
Scientific name
Cottus cognatus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Bear Lake bullhead; Cockatouch; Common slimy muddler; Miller's thumb; Northern sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.1 verified
Average length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
128.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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