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Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) — Kyphosidae

Cortez chub

Kyphosus elegans
Family: Kyphosidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) is a saltwater fish of the family Kyphosidae that grows up to 53 cm.

Length
53 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky coastal reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Cortez sea chub is a sea chub of the family Kyphosidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 53 cm and has an oval, silver-grey body. It stays close to shore and is sometimes seen in schools with related sea chubs and surgeonfishes, grazing alongside them. As a herbivore it feeds mainly on leafy algae and other plant matter from rocky reefs, supplemented with small invertebrates. Sea chubs have a long gut adapted to a plant diet. The species is a common reef dweller and is eaten locally. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cortez chub?

The Cortez chub has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Plant-eater with a long gut; sometimes grazes together with sea chubs and surgeonfishes.

Where does the Cortez chub live?

The Cortez chub lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky coastal reefs.

How big does the Cortez chub get?

The Cortez chub grows to a maximum of about 53 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Cortez chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Cortez chub is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cortez chub edible?

The Cortez chub is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) — Kyphosidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Guillermo Joaquin Martinez Mendoza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) — Kyphosidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) — Kyphosidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 116916927065934112165, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Cortez chub (Kyphosus elegans) — Kyphosidae — 5
Billy Bensted-Smith (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Cortez chub verified
Scientific name
Kyphosus elegans
Family
Kyphosidae
Other names
Cortez sea chub verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
53.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky coastal reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Foliose algae and plant material, sometimes small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Plant-eater with a long gut; sometimes grazes together with sea chubs and surgeonfishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kyphosus

More from the family Kyphosidae

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