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Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae

Cornish jack

Mormyrops anguilloides
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of much of tropical Africa, in rivers, lakes and swamps.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The cornish jack is a large, elongate elephantfish of the family Mormyridae reaching about 1.5 metres. Unlike many relatives it has no long 'trunk' but a rounded, blunt snout with a terminal mouth. Characteristic of the family is a weak electric organ in the tail base, with which it orients itself in turbid water and communicates with conspecifics. The species comes from much of tropical Africa and lives in rivers, lakes and swamps. Remarkably, it hunts at night in coordinated groups for fish, insect larvae and crustaceans - rare pack-hunting behaviour among fish. With its size and tasty flesh it is a valued food and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cornish jack?

The Cornish jack has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Large, elongate elephantfish with a rounded, blunt snout and a weak electric organ; hunts in groups at night.

Where does the Cornish jack live?

The Cornish jack lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of much of tropical Africa, in rivers, lakes and swamps.

How big does the Cornish jack get?

The Cornish jack grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Cornish jack dangerous to humans?

No, the Cornish jack is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cornish jack edible?

Yes, the Cornish jack is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae — 2
R. Bills (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Albert Boulenger (Public domain)
Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tom JAMONNEAU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cornish jack verified
Scientific name
Mormyrops anguilloides
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Cornish jack; African carp verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of much of tropical Africa, in rivers, lakes and swamps. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, insect larvae and crustaceans, caught at night sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal group hunter that communicates with weak electrical pulses; spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
Large, elongate elephantfish with a rounded, blunt snout and a weak electric organ; hunts in groups at night. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with a baitfish or worm in rivers and lakes, mainly at night; a prized food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrops

More from the family Mormyridae

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