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African clown wrasse (Coris gaimard) — Labridae

African clown wrasse

Coris gaimard
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The African clown wrasse (Coris gaimard) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The yellowtail coris is a colourful wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and changes colour strongly during life: juveniles are bright orange with white, black-edged saddle spots, while adults become green-blue with a yellow tail and blue spots. It lives solitarily on mixed bottoms of coral, sand and rubble on exposed reef flats. As a predator it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with powerful jaws; when threatened it dives into the sand. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African clown wrasse?

The African clown wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the African clown wrasse live?

The African clown wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the African clown wrasse get?

The African clown wrasse grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the African clown wrasse dangerous to humans?

The African clown wrasse is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the African clown wrasse edible?

The African clown wrasse is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Geelstaart-juffertjeslipvis sourced
English name
African clown wrasse verified
Scientific name
Coris gaimard
Family
Labridae
Other names
African coris; Clown wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coris

More from the family Labridae

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