Home · Labridae · Queen coris
Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae

Queen coris

Coris formosa
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Queen coris (Coris formosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The queen coris is a large wrasse from the western Indian Ocean, from the southern Red Sea to Natal and east to Sri Lanka. The species grows to about 60 cm. Juveniles are orange with large, black-edged white spots; large males become reddish to lavender with blue-green spots on the tail. With strong jaws it crushes hard-shelled prey: crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins. Like other wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Queen coris?

The Queen coris has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Queen coris live?

The Queen coris lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Queen coris get?

The Queen coris grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Queen coris dangerous to humans?

No, the Queen coris is harmless to humans.

Is the Queen coris edible?

The Queen coris is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Koningin-lipvis verified
English name
Queen coris verified
Scientific name
Coris formosa
Family
Labridae
Other names
Queen coris; Red wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coris

More from the family Labridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →