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Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) — Zaniolepididae

Convict fish

Oxylebius pictus
LC · Least Concern

The Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) is a saltwater fish of the family Zaniolepididae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky areas.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The painted greenling is a combfish (Zaniolepididae, related to the greenlings) from the eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a slender, pale body with several conspicuous red-brown crossbars. It occurs in rocky areas, from the intertidal zone to about 49 m deep. It sleeps on the oral disc of sea anemones and stays nearby by day, returning to them when threatened. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans and invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Convict fish?

The Convict fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Sleeps on the oral disc of sea anemones and seeks protection there when in danger; red-brown bands.

Where does the Convict fish live?

The Convict fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky areas.

How big does the Convict fish get?

The Convict fish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Convict fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Convict fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Convict fish edible?

The Convict fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) — Zaniolepididae — 2
Sky J. (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) — Zaniolepididae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) — Zaniolepididae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Convict fish (Oxylebius pictus) — Zaniolepididae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Stan Shebs (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Convict fish verified
Scientific name
Oxylebius pictus
Family
Zaniolepididae sourced
Other names
Convictfish; Painted greenling verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America; rocky areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sleeps on the oral disc of sea anemones and seeks protection there when in danger; red-brown bands. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Zaniolepididae

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