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Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) — Alestidae

Congo tetra

Phenacogrammus interruptus
Family: Alestidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) is a freshwater fish of the family Alestidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Congo tetra is a beautiful characin of the family Alestidae (African tetras) reaching about 8.5 cm. The body shines iridescent in rainbow colours - blue-green, gold and orange - and has an adipose fin, as in many characins. The male is larger and has greatly elongated, frayed dorsal, tail and anal fin rays, which it displays during courtship. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in schools in clear, flowing rivers and creeks. As an omnivore it eats insects, plant matter, algae and small invertebrates. In the rainy season it spawns among the water plants. For its gorgeous colours the Congo tetra is one of the most popular African aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo tetra?

The Congo tetra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Beautifully pearlescent African tetra with an adipose fin; the male has strongly elongated, frayed dorsal, caudal and anal fin rays.

Where does the Congo tetra live?

The Congo tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks.

How big does the Congo tetra get?

The Congo tetra grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Congo tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo tetra edible?

The Congo tetra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) — Alestidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Narendra Bhagwat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) — Alestidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) assbee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) — Alestidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Inabinett, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Congo tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) — Alestidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Congo tetra verified
Scientific name
Phenacogrammus interruptus
Family
Alestidae
Other names
Congo tetra verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, plant parts, algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season among aquatic plants; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Beautifully pearlescent African tetra with an adipose fin; the male has strongly elongated, frayed dorsal, caudal and anal fin rays. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phenacogrammus

More from the family Alestidae

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